Strength and Balance Exercises
如果您有医疗问题,或者您一直不活跃并想进行大力运动,请在开始身体活动计划之前与医生联系。您的医生可以帮助您找到适合您需求和身体状况的程序。如果你很高risk of heart disease, your doctor may conduct an运动压力测试确定任何潜在问题。
手臂抬高
目的:增强肩部肌肉。
Starting Position:Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor, shoulder-width apart.
Action:
- Hold hand weights (one to two pounds to start) with your arms straight down at your sides and your palms facing inward. Breathe in slowly.
- 当您将两只手臂抬到侧面时,慢慢呼吸,直到它们平行于地面,肩膀高度。
- 保持一秒钟。然后,当您慢慢放下手臂时呼吸,使它们再次直立在您的两侧。
重复:6 to 8 times. Rest, then do a second set.
Triceps Extension
目的:增强三头肌肌肉(上臂的后部)。
Starting Position:Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor, shoulder-width apart.
Action:
- 在左手举起手(一到两磅),并尽可能地将左臂抬高。弯曲手臂,使肘部指向天花板,手和身后的重量。用右手将左臂握在肘部下方,从而支撑您的左臂。
- Slowly (about three seconds) straighten your left arm so your left hand is reaching toward the ceiling.
- 保持一秒钟。然后,慢慢(约三秒钟)弯曲肘部以降低身后的重量。在整个运动过程中,继续使用右手支撑左臂。
- 停下来,然后再伸直,然后再次放下手臂。
- Complete one set, then put the weight in your right hand and work your right arm.
重复:每只手臂6到8次。休息,然后进行第二组。
步行Heel-to-Toe
目的:提高平衡。
Starting Position:站在靠近墙壁上以保持平衡。
Action:
- Choose a spot ahead of you and focus on it to keep you steady as you walk.
- 通过将一只脚的脚跟放在另一只脚的脚趾前行走。您的脚跟和脚趾应该触摸或几乎触摸。
- Repeat for 20 heel-to-toe steps.
腿部扩展
目的:Strengthen the thigh and leg muscles.
Starting Position:脚平放高地板上,分开肩膀宽度。您可以握住座椅的侧面以进行支撑。
Action:
- 呼吸,将一条腿从地板上抬起,直到膝盖笔直。您的腿应稍微从椅子上抬起。
- 弯曲脚以将脚趾指向天花板
- 保持一秒钟。
- 呼吸,将腿慢慢降低到起始位置,双脚在地板上。
- Repeat on the other side.
重复:6 to 8 times on each side. Rest, then do a second set.
侧腿抬高
目的:Strengthen hip, thighs and buttocks.
Starting Position:站在直立的椅子后面,双手在椅子的后部保持平衡。将脚稍微分开。慢慢呼吸。
Action:
- 呼吸,慢慢将右腿抬到侧面,直到脚相隔12到18英寸。保持背部和腿部伸直,脚趾向前指向。您站在的腿应该稍微弯曲。
- 保持一秒钟。Then, slowly lower your leg back to the starting position.
重复:6 to 8 times with each leg. Rest, then do another set.
Plantar Flex
目的:增强脚踝和小腿肌肉。
Starting Position:站在直立的椅子后面,双手在椅子的后部保持平衡。将脚稍微分开。保持上半身。
Action:
- 呼吸,慢慢抬起高跟鞋,并尽可能高高地站立。
- 保持一秒钟。
- 当您慢慢将高跟鞋放到地板上时,呼吸。
重复:6到8次;休息一分钟,然后再做一组6到8。
笔记:Work your way up to 15 repetitions per set.
Hamstring Curl
目的:在大腿前面拉伸股四头肌。增强大腿后部的绳肌。
起始位置:
站在直立的椅子后面,双手在椅子的后部保持平衡。将脚稍微分开。保持上半身。
Action:
- 将重量转移到右腿上,使腿略微弯曲。慢慢弯曲左膝盖,将两个膝盖保持在一起。
- Breathe in slowly and lift your left foot behind you about 10 to 12 inches off the floor. Bend only at the knee.
- Slowly return to starting position. Repeat.
- 完成一组,然后在另一支腿上工作。
重复:6 to 8 times with each leg. Rest, then do another set.
Standing on One Foot
目的:提高平衡。
Starting Position:站在靠近墙壁,椅子或桌子上以保持平衡。
Action:
- 将重量转移到一条腿上。站在那只脚上,将另一只腿伸到您面前,距地板几英寸。
- 站在一条腿上八项罪名。
- 要进行额外的锻炼,请弯曲并指向抬起的脚。也就是说,弯下脚踝,使您的脚趾向您伸出来,然后弯曲脚踝以将脚趾恢复到您身边。弹性和点八次。
- Slowly return your leg to the starting position. Repeat with the other leg.
- 每条腿重复10-15次。
二头肌卷发
目的:Strengthen upper arm muscles.
Starting Position:Sit tall with your feet flat on the floor, shoulder-width apart.
Action:
- 握住手臂的手臂伸直向下,握住手重量(一到两磅)。
- Hold your hands in the position that's comfortable for you.
- 手掌正面向您的大拇指面对(如图所示)。
- 手掌朝向身体,拇指向前。
- Palms facing out with your thumbs facing back.
- Keeping your elbows close to your sides, slowly bend one arm and lift your hand weight toward your chest. The lift should take about three seconds.
- If your palm is facing forward, lift straight up toward your shoulder, as shown.
- If your palm is facing in, twist your hand so your palm is facing your shoulder as you lift.
- 如果您的手掌面对面,请抬到侧面,而不是前面,朝肩膀的外侧。
- 保持手腕伸直。
- 保持一秒钟。Then slowly lower your hand and return to the starting position. Take about three seconds to lower your hand.
- 暂停,然后与另一只手臂重复。
重复:6 to 8 times on each side. Rest, then do a second set.